La quête du droit: approche de l’instauration d’une représentation du personnel dans une coopérative d’activités et d’emploi

<p style="text-align: justify;">A cooperative form that is not widely known, “business and employment cooperatives” (coopérative d’activités et d’emplois -- CAE) provide an alternative to individual self-employment and micro-enterprise subcontractors as well as conventionally managed companies made up of freelancers, which have grown less from the supposedly widespread desire to create new companies than from the fragmentation of employment. This article is based on the action-research of two member entrepreneurs of the Coopaname CAE. It recounts the process of setting up a collective enterprise dealing with customers’ orders and the fight against poor conditions. Questioning the relevance of employee representation in an organization where the employees are economically independent, the authors highlight the value of this experience, which allows members the same rights as employees while being self-employed. Formal employee representation thus becomes a tool for resisting precarious employment conditions and the temptation for the self-employed to exploit themselves.</p>